Look up Mac, mac, MAC, maç, or mac- in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
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- Into The Mouth Of Silence Mac Os X
Poorly written software. I have been a developer for 14 years. Its not difficult to make software point itself towards a DAW VST folder with a choice of standalone before opening. Also clearly written instructions for 64-bit win OS & Mac. This should be labeled Beta to stop so many EUs pulling their hair out. Thankfully, Cult of Mac points out that it's super easy to turn off in most versions of OS X. Advertisement All you need to do is head into your System Preferences and click the 'Sound' option. The Lip-sync Preview area shows a preview of the result. Automatic Lip-sync Detection. Studio can automatically map drawings in an element to the mouth chart you have generated for a sound using the Lip-sync button in the Sound Element Editor dialog box. This can save time when lip-syncing a voice track. This means that in the Lip-Sync Mapping dialog box, you can identify each lip drawing of. Open the “Terminal” application on the Mac through Spotlight, Launchpad, or the Utilities folder At the command line prompt, enter the following: sudo nvram StartupMute=%00 Hit the Return key to execute the command, then provide admin credentials when requested as necessary to use sudo. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search.
Mac or MAC most commonly refers to:
- Mac, Gaelic for 'son', a prefix to family names often appearing in Gaelic names
- Mackintosh, a raincoat made of rubberized cloth
- Macintosh, a brand of computers and operating systems made by Apple Inc.
Mac or MAC may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media[edit]
Fictional entities[edit]
- Mac (Green Wing), a television character
- Mac (It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia), a television character
- Mac Gargan, an enemy of Spider-Man
- Mac Foster, a character on Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends
- Angus 'Mac' MacGyver, from the television series MacGyver
- Cindy 'Mac' Mackenzie, from the TV series Veronica Mars
- Lt. Col. Sarah MacKenzie, from the TV series JAG
- Dr. Terrence McAfferty, from Robert Muchamore's CHERUB and Henderson's Boys novel series
- 'Mac' McAnnally, in The Dresden Files series
- Randle McMurphy, in the movie One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
- Mac Taylor, from the TV series CSI: NY
- Mac, a canine character in the television series Clifford the Big Red Dog
- Monster Attack Crew, a fictional pilot squadron in the television series Ultraman Leo
- MAC (Mysterious Alien Creature), the titular character in the 1988 film Mac and Me
Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media[edit]
- Mac (film), 1992 directed by and starring John Turturro
- Mac (novel), by John MacLean
- Mac, a Sports Beanie Baby cardinal produced by Ty, Inc. in 1999
- MAC Awards, for achievements in cabaret, comedy, and jazz, administered by the Manhattan Association of Cabarets & Clubs
- Mac the Moose, a public statue in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Canada; formerly the World's Largest Moose
Business and economics[edit]
- Marginal Abatement Cost, a concept in environmental economics
- Material adverse change, a provision in mergers and acquisitions contracts and venture financing agreements
Organizations[edit]
Businesses[edit]
- MAC Cosmetics, a cosmetics brand, stylized as M•A•C
- Mac Para Technology, a Czech aircraft manufacturer
- Macerich, an American real estate investment trust (NYSE stock symbol MAC)
- Manufacture d'armes de Châtellerault, a French state arms manufacturer
- Martin's Air Charter, now Martinair, an airline
- Morgan Advanced Ceramics, a ceramics manufacturing company
Government and military agencies[edit]
- Mainland Affairs Council, an agency under the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China
- Medicare Administrative Contractor, a private company contracted to administer Medicare benefits in the U.S.
- Metropolitan Airports Commission, the operator of airports in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area
- Military Affairs Commission in China; see Central Military Commission (People's Republic of China)
- Military Airlift Command, the predecessor of the Air Mobility Command of the United States Air Force
- Municipal Assistance Corporation, created by the State of New York in 1975 to deal with New York City's fiscal crisis
Non-profit organizations[edit]
- mac (Birmingham), formerly known as the Midlands Arts Centre, in Birmingham, UK
Political groups[edit]
- Mouvement d'Action Civique, a defunct Belgian far right group
- Mouvement Autonome Casamançais (Casamancian Autonomous Movement), a defunct political party in Casamance, Senegal
- Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru, a Welsh organization responsible for several bombing incidents
- Muslims Against Crusades, a UK-based Islamic group noted for burning poppies during the Remembrance Day silence in 2010
Schools[edit]
- Macdonald Campus of McGill University, Canada
- McMaster University, in Canada
- Michigan Agricultural College, former name of Michigan State University
Sports organizations[edit]
Clubs and teams[edit]
- Maranhão Atlético Clube, a Brazilian association football club
- Marília Atlético Clube, a Brazilian association football club
- Missouri Athletic Club, a traditional gentlemen's and athletic club in downtown St. Louis, Missouri
- Multnomah Athletic Club, a private athletic club in Oregon
Conferences[edit]
- Macomb Area Conference, a Michigan high school football conference
- Mayflower Athletic Conference, a high school athletic conference in Massachusetts
- Mid-American Conference, an NCAA Division I (Football Bowl Subdivision) sports conference
- Mid-Atlantic Athletic Conference, a Washington, D.C., area high school athletic league
- Mid-Atlantic Rifle Conference, an NCAA rifle-only conference
- Midwest Athletic Conference, an Ohio high school athletic conference in west-central Ohio
- Middle Atlantic Conferences, an umbrella organization for three NCAA Division III sports conferences
- Middle Atlantic Conference, one of the three conferences of the above, used to organize competition in some sports
- Mississippi Athletic Conference, a high school sports conference in the Iowa Quad Cities
- Mountain Athletic Conference (NCHSAA), a North Carolina high school athletic conference
- Mountain Athletic Conference (PIAA), a Pennsylvania high school athletic conference
People[edit]
Names[edit]
- Mac, Gaelic for 'son', a prefix to family names often appearing in Irish and Scottish names
- Mạc (surname), Anglicized surname or Mạc (Vietnamese surname)
- Mạc dynasty, 16th-century rulers in Vietnam
People with the nickname or professional name[edit]
- Mac (rapper), American rapper formerly signed to No Limit Records
- Mac, member and musician of So Solid Crew
- Mac Brandt, actor
- Mac Davis, singer and songwriter
- Mac Dre, American rapper
- Mac Jones, American football quarterback
- Mac King, American comedy magician
- Mac Mall, American rapper
- Mac Miller, American rapper
- Derek McCulloch, British radio broadcaster known as 'Uncle Mac'
- Ian McCulloch (singer), commonly referred to as 'Mac the Mouth' or just 'Mac'
- Stanley McMurtry, British cartoonist with the pen name 'Mac'
Places[edit]
Inhabited places[edit]
![Silence Silence](https://9to5mac.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2020/11/macOS-Big-sur-features0001-1.jpg?quality=82&strip=all)
- Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada, nicknamed 'Fort Mac'
- Macau, a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, ISO 3166 code MAC
- Macedonia (disambiguation), various places
Museums and arts centers[edit]
- mac (Birmingham), formerly known as the Midlands Arts Centre, in Birmingham, UK
- Metropolitan Arts Centre, Belfast, UK
- Archaeology Museum of Catalonia (Museu d'Arqueologia de Catalunya), an archaeology museum in Catalonia, Spain
- Niterói Contemporary Art Museum (Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Niterói), a museum in Niterói, Brazil
Other facilities[edit]
- Macomb (Amtrak station), Illinois, United States, Amtrak station code MAC
- UCLA Marina Aquatic Center, a recreational facility in Marina del Rey, California
Science and technology[edit]
Biology and medicine[edit]
- MAC (chemotherapy), a chemotherapy regimen of Mitoxantrone and Ara-C
- Maximum allowable concentration, a concept related to threshold limit value (TLV)
- Membrane attack complex, an immune system function using complement
- Microbiota-accessible carbohydrates, a category of carbohydrates consumed by gut microbes
- Minimum alveolar concentration, a measure used to compare the strengths of anesthetic vapors
- Mitochondrial apoptosis-induced channel, the cytochrome c release pore of apoptotic mitochondria
- Monitored anesthesia care, a form of anesthesia with partial awareness
- Mycobacterium avium complex, a group of environmental pathogens
Computing and telecommunication[edit]
- MAC address, or Ethernet Hardware Address (EHA), the OSI layer 2 address of network interfaces
- .mac, a file extension for macros in Agilent ChemStation software
- Macintosh, a brand of computers and computer operating systems made by Apple Inc.
- macOS, formerly Mac OS X and OS X, Apple's current operating system for the Macintosh
- Classic Mac OS, the original operating system for Apple's Macintosh
- .Mac, now iCloud, a subscription service by Apple
- MAC times, metadata which record times of events associated with a computer file
- Mandatory access control, a type of access control in computer security
- Maximum activate count, a parameter associated with the LPDDR4 memory's TRR feature that mitigates the row hammer effect
- Medium access control (often 'Media Access Control'), a sublayer of the Data Link layer
- Message authentication code, used to authenticate a message in cryptography
- Migration Authorisation Code, a unique code used when switching between DSL Internet service providers in the UK
- Multiplexed Analogue Components, a proposed satellite television transmission standard
- Multiply–accumulate operation, or multiplier–accumulator, in digital signal processing
Transportation[edit]
- Mean aerodynamic chord, a measure of the geometry of an airfoil
- Merchant aircraft carrier, used during World War II by Britain and the Netherlands
- Mid-air collision, a type of aircraft accident
Weapons[edit]
- Mac-10 (Military Armament Corporation Model 10, officially the M10), a compact, blowback-operated machine pistol
- Mac-11, a sub-compact version of the Model 10 machine pistol
Other uses in science and technology[edit]
- Mission assurance, an engineering process
- MAC (Money Access Card), an ATM (automated teller machine) card
Other uses[edit]
- MAC Award, or Hermann Trophy, the highest award in American college soccer
- Mackintosh, a raincoat made of rubberized cloth
- Modern Army Combatives, a hand-to-hand combat training regimen
- Material adequacy condition, a concept in the philosophies of logic and language
See also[edit]
- Macaroni and cheese, or 'mac and cheese' in American and Canadian English
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mac&oldid=1017867195'
Adding a lip-sync to a project can really enhance its quality and storytelling. However, it can be difficult to shape a character's mouth so it matches the sound at the precise frame. To solve this problem, Studio provides a lip-sync feature which analyzes the content of a sound element and generates a mouth chart based (see below) on the eight animation phonemes (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and X, which is used to represent silence). You can lip-sync the traditional way or let the Studio automatically create the basic detection.
The mouth shapes used by Studio are based on the conventional mouth chart used in the animation industry. The letters used to represent the shapes do NOT correspond to an actual sound.
Here is an approximation of which sound each mouth shape can produce:
Mouth Shape | Approximate sound the mouth shape matches to |
A | b, m, p |
B | d, h, i, j, k, s |
C | a, e |
D | A, E |
E | o |
F | oo, u |
G | f, ph |
X | Silence, undetermined sound |
You can refer to the mouth chart positions as you draw the shape of your character's mouth.
This section explains:
• | Modifying the Lip-sync Detection |
• | Creating a Lip-sync Using a Mouth Template |
• | Creating a Lip-Sync Using Your Own Drawings |
• | Lip-sync |
• | Automatic Lip-sync Detection |
• |
Lip-sync View
The Lip-sync view is where you can create and map mouth charts, as well as import mouth templates for your characters.
To open the Lip-sync view:
1. | Select a sound layer from the Timeline view or a cell in the Exposure Sheet view. |
2. | Do one of the following: |
‣ | From the Sound toolbar (Top toolbar on Mac OS X), click the Lip-sync button. |
‣ | In the Properties panel, click the Lip-sync button. |
Creating a Lip-sync Using a Mouth Template
Studio comes with a variety of mouth templates that you can play and experiment with on your characters. You can create a lip-sync and use an existing sound layer or create the lip-sync and then import the sound.
To create a lip-sync using a mouth template:
1. | From the Sound toolbar, click the Lip-sync button (Top toolbar on Mac OS X). |
2. | Do one of the following to add sound: |
‣ | Click the Import Sound button. From the Open dialog box, select a sound file and click Open. |
‣ | From the Sound list, select a sound file you have already imported. |
3. | If needed, edit the sound by clicking the Edit Sound button and making any adjustments in the Sound Element Editor. |
4. | Click the Import Template button. |
The template dialog box opens to display the mouth templates.
5. | Select a mouth template and click OK. |
In the Timeline view, a Drawing layer is created containing eight mouth drawings.
6. | In the Lip-Sync view, click Apply to generate the lip-sync with the sound file. |
The mouth shapes are synced with the sound file.
7. | In the Drawing view, use the Select tool in the Animation Tools toolbar to scale the mouth drawings on the layer. |
8. | In the Camera view, place the mouth at the correct location on your character. |
Creating a Lip-Sync Using Your Own Drawings
You can use your own drawings to generate a lip-sync.
To create a lip-sync using your own drawings:
1. | In the Timeline view, select the drawing layer that contains your eight mouth drawings. |
2. | From the Sound toolbar (Top toolbar on Mac OS X), click the Lip-sync button. |
The Lip-sync view displays. Your eight mouth drawings are automatically mapped with the animation phonemes.
3. | Do one of the following to add sound: |
‣ | Click the Import Sound button. From the Open dialog box, select a sound file and click Open. |
‣ | From the Sound list, select a sound file you have previously imported. |
4. | If needed, edit the sound by clicking the Edit Sound button and making any adjustments in the Sound Element Editor. |
5. | If needed, you can adjust the mouth mapping by clicking the Previous Drawing and Next Drawing arrows beside any of the mouths. |
6. | Click Apply to generate the lip-sync with the sound file. |
The mouth shapes are synced with the sound file.
Lip-sync Detection
You can detect the lip-sync for a sound in the Exposure Sheet view or Sound Element Editor.
To detect lip-sync for a sound in the Exposure Sheet view:
1. | In the Exposure Sheet view, right-click on a cell of the sound column and select Show Lip-sync. |
Studio analyzes the selected sound clips and assigns a lip-sync letter to each sound cell. The number in each frame is replaced by a letter that represents the mouth shape.
You can enable the Thumbnails display option to show a preview image of the mouth shape. Once you enable the Show Lip-sync option, click the Thumbnail button in the Exposure Sheet View toolbar.
To detect lip-sync for a sound using the Sound Element Editor:
1. | In the Timeline or Exposure Sheet view, select the Sound element from which you want to generate a chart of mouth shapes. |
2. | In the Sound toolbar or Properties panel, click the Edit Sound button. |
The Sound Element Editor opens.
3. | In the Sound Element panel, select the waveform from which you want to generate the mouth chart and click Lip-sync. |
A progress bar appears as Studio analyzes the selected sound clips and assigns a lip-sync letter to each sound cell.
4. | Click the Play button to hear the sound clip. |
The Lip-sync Preview area shows a preview of the result.
Automatic Lip-sync Detection
Studio can automatically map drawings in an element to the mouth chart you have generated for a sound using the Lip-sync button in the Sound Element Editor dialog box. This can save time when lip-syncing a voice track.
This means that in the Lip-Sync Mapping dialog box, you can identify each lip drawing of a character mouth element. Studio then automatically labels all of the cells in the character's element with the appropriate name.
To automatically map lip-sync drawings to a mouth chart:
1. | In the Exposure Sheet view, right-clickon the header of the sound element was already lip-synced and select Modify Lip-sync Mapping. |
The Lip-Sync Mapping dialog box opens.
‣ | Source element: The Sound element from which the lip-sync mapping will be based. |
‣ | Destination element: Lets you select the element that contains the mouth shapes of your character. |
‣ | Mapping: In this section, type the destination drawing name in each field corresponding to the mouth phoneme that the thumbnail on the left represents. If your drawings are already named using the standard phoneme letters, you do not need to change anything. |
2. | Click OK. |
3. | Click the Play button in the Playback toolbar to see and hear the results in the Camera view. |
4. | To play back your scene with sound, enable the sound if you not already done so. From the top menu,select Play > Turn On Sound Playback. |
Modifying the Lip-sync Detection
If you think that another position would be more appropriate, you can change the mouth position that has been assigned to a frame.
For example, you may have a character who remains silent for ten frames between two speeches. Studio would normally assign an X image to the silence. However, if you want your character's mouth to hang open in astonishment for these ten frames, you can change the lip assignment for these frames from an X to an E.
You can modify the lip-sync from the Exposure Sheet view or Sound Element Editor.
Modifying the Lip-sync in the Exposure Sheet View
To change the lip assignment of a sound in the Exposure Sheet:
1. | In the Exposure Sheet view, right-click in the cell that contains the mouth position you want to change. |
2. | Select Lip-sync > A, B, C, D, E, F, G or X. Choose the letter that reflects the mouth position you want to use for that sound. |
The drawing automatically updates in the Exposure Sheet and Timeline view.
Modifying the Lip-sync in the Sound Element Editor
To change the mouth position assignment of a sound in the Sound Element Editor:
1. | In the Timeline or Exposure Sheet view, select the Sound element with the lip-sync you want to modify. |
2. | In the Sound toolbar or Properties panel, click the Edit Sound button. |
3. | In the Sound Element panel, drag the red frame slider to the frame with the mouth position you want to change. |
4. |
In the Lip-sync image area, the image on top represents the lip position currently assigned to the frame.
5. | To change the image assigned to the frame, select a mouth position below the preview image. |
The preview image changes to the mouth position image you selected. The position is also updated in the Exposure Sheet and Timeline views.
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Recomputing the Mouth Chart
Recomputing the mouth chart erases any manual modifications you made to the mouth assignments in the mouth chart.
When you generate the mouth chart for a sound in a sound element, you can either accept the mouth positions assigned by Studio or assign your own lip-sync images.
However, if you change the sound's start frame, edit it or reassign its mouth position afterwards, you must reanalyze the sound, and regenerate the mouth chart for it.
To recompute the mouth chart for a selected sound in the Exposure Sheet:
Remember that recomputing erases modifications (see warning above).
1. | In a Sound column in the Exposure Sheet, right-click on a cell that contains the sound file you want to recompute and select Recompute Lip-sync. |
The mouth position assignment for each frame is recomputed, erasing any modifications you made.
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To recompute the mouth chart for a selected sound in the Sound Element Editor:
Remember that recomputing erases modifications (see warning above).
1. | In the Timeline or Exposure Sheet view, select the Sound element. |
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2. | In the Sound toolbar or Properties panel, click the Edit Sound button. |
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The Sound Element Editor opens.
3. | In the Sound Element panel, select a waveform to recompute and click Lip-sync. |